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Museums near The Museum of Patrons

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We count what is left today: from now — or from opening, if the museum has not opened yet — to the last admission. The closing hour is of no use for such a count: past the last admission nobody is let in. Where the last admission is not established we allow half an hour: erring towards «you will not make it» costs less than sending someone to a locked door.
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We show those open on at least one of the days chosen. Today is Friday.
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One thing is asked here: whether a child will find it interesting inside. The ease of the way and of the rooms is a question of another kind, and it stands under “Access”. In the entry this shows as a mark, and the age in the note beside it.
What to see
Access
The accessibility of a museum and the accessibility of the way to it are different things, and we keep them apart. It happens that everything inside is arranged faultlessly while the door itself cannot be reached in a wheelchair; it happens the other way round too.
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Showing 44 museums

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Map — OpenStreetMap

Nearest museums · 44
Art · since 1986

The New Tretyakov

world-class
The New Tretyakov
Tretyakovgallery, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The Russian avant-garde is the one Russian artistic system to enter the world canon on equal terms, and its largest collection is here. MoMA and the Pompidou show Malevich and Tatlin torn from their setting; here they hang beside what they rebelled against, which changes the reading.

Malevich’s Black Square, Petrov-Vodkin’s Bathing of a Red Horse, work by Kandinsky, Chagall, Goncharova and Larionov, the model of Tatlin’s Tower. Next door: the Muzeon park of dismantled Soviet monuments.

1.1 km from here · Krymsky Val 10 · ·
· No. 5
Science and nature · since 1716

The Mineralogical Museum

outstanding
The Mineralogical Museum
Anton Cherny, public domain · Wikimedia Commons
A collection more than three hundred years old: it grew out of the mineral cabinet of Peter’s Kunstkamera and moved to Moscow with the Academy of Sciences. Some hundred and forty thousand specimens make it one of the largest mineralogical museums in the world, and for the systematics of stone it has no equal in Russia. The Vault at South Kensington shows a few dozen chosen stones magnificently; the point here is the opposite — the whole class, in order, with the ordinary specimen beside the extraordinary one, which is what a systematic collection is for. Come knowing that this is a scientific museum and not an entertaining one: cases, labels, no screens. Anyone who wants the telling needs a guided tour, and it must be booked ahead.

The systematic collection — the whole known mineral world by class. Ural malachite and rhodonite from the old crown holdings. Meteorites. Hardstone work by Fabergé and the Peterhof lapidary works. Large specimens of a size only museums of this age possess.

1.2 km from here · Leninsky Prospekt 18, building 2 · ·
· No. 63
Art · since 1969

The Tropinin Museum

significant
The Tropinin Museum
Andrei Raikin, Alexei Sidelnikov, Andrei Lobanov, CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The Moscow portrait of the first half of the 19th century is nowhere else so densely gathered. The value is also in the origin: Vishnevsky’s private collection given to the city, a model of how Russian museums came to be.

Portraits by Vasily Tropinin and his Moscow contemporaries, work by serf artists, Russian Biedermeier. The quiet Zamoskvorechye lane and the house itself are half the pleasure.

1.3 km from here · Shchetininsky Lane 10, bldg 1 · ·
· No. 31
Literature · since 1934

The Dahl Literary Museum

significant
The Dahl Literary Museum
Levnevskiy, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The only museum built not around a single name but around literature as a process. Hence its strength — comparisons impossible in a house museum, and a fund of 700,000 items that makes such comparisons possible.

The permanent display Zubovsky 15: a house of science, literature and art, and the exhibitions on 20th-century Russian letters.

1.6 km from here · Zubovsky Boulevard 15, bldg 1 · ·
· No. 8
History · since 1896

Museum of Moscow

significant
Museum of Moscow
shakko, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
A city museum — an ordinary genre in Europe — but the material is unique in scale: a million objects about one city. The value is also the Provision Warehouses by Stasov, a model Empire building rarely accessible from inside.

The permanent display History of Moscow: the archaeology of Moscow soil, town life, plans and views of the city by century. And the Provision Warehouses themselves, an Empire monument after Vasily Stasov.

1.7 km from here · Zubovsky Boulevard 2, bldg 7 · ·
· No. 56
House museums · since 1921

Tolstoy in Khamovniki

outstanding
Tolstoy in Khamovniki
Shuvaev, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
A house in which nothing was reconstructed: the furnishings are its own, the objects are the family’s, and their placing follows an inventory taken while the owners were alive. There is no electric light here and never was — Tolstoy refused it on principle, so the rooms are lit as they were in his time, which for a house museum is almost unheard of. Anyone who has been to Carlyle’s House in Chelsea knows the effect and will find it carried further here: there the gas fittings survive, here there is nothing but daylight and a lamp. The literary display on Prechistenka answers the question of what he wrote; here the question answered is how he lived — and in his case that is the subject.

The study with its low chair, cut down to the short sight of its owner, and the writing table. Sofya Andreyevna’s room. The hall with the piano at which Taneyev and Rachmaninoff played. The cobbler’s bench — Tolstoy made his own boots. The garden, which has outlived the century along with the house.

1.7 km from here · Lva Tolstogo Street 21 ·
· No. 62
Art · since 1856

The Tretyakov Gallery

world-class
The Tretyakov Gallery
A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Russian art of the 11th to early 20th century is nowhere else assembled so fully — only the Russian Museum compares. But the canon was formed here: Tretyakov bought from living artists what he himself thought mattered, and one man’s private judgement became what we now call the Russian school. Seeing the 19th century elsewhere means seeing fragments.

Ivanov’s The Appearance of Christ Before the People in its own hall; Surikov’s Boyarynya Morozova and Morning of the Streltsy Execution; Repin’s Ivan the Terrible and His Son; Serov’s Girl with Peaches; Vasnetsov’s Bogatyrs; the icon halls. Rublev’s Trinity is no longer here: it was handed to the Church in 2023.

2.0 km from here · Lavrushinsky Lane 10 · ·
· No. 1
Unusual · since 1894

The Bakhrushin Museum

outstanding
The Bakhrushin Museum
Alxklg1, CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
A collection begun in 1894 by one private man and grown into the largest theatre collection in the world — so the museum reckons it, and it is hard to dispute: a million and a half items. Its value is completeness: Russian theatre can be followed here in sequence, from the serf stage to the present, rather than by isolated stars. The V&A holds the national theatre archive of Britain and shows it magnificently; the difference is that there the Russian line is a guest and here it is the whole subject. The designs by Golovin, Bakst, Korovin and Exter are, incidentally, first-rate painting — they merely happen to be filed under theatre. The main building reopened after a long restoration in 2024, and the make-up of the permanent display is worth checking before setting out.

Designs for sets and costumes by Golovin, Bakst, Korovin, Exter and Tatlin. Costumes and possessions of the great actors. Stage models. The archives of theatres and directors. Bakhrushin’s own house, built for the collection.

2.0 km from here · Bakhrushina Street 31/12
· No. 66
Art · since 2024

The Tretyakov on Kadashevskaya

significant
The Tretyakov on Kadashevskaya
Ludvig14, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Not yet a collection but an instrument: the first exhibition building in Moscow built to 21st-century museum standards — climate, light, spans. Its value is that things can now be brought here that could not be brought before.

There is no permanent collection — this is an exhibition wing. See the atrium, open without a ticket, and the façades: they carry reproductions of 34 works by Russian artists.

2.1 km from here · Kadashevskaya Embankment 12 · ·
· No. 55
House museums · since 1911

The Tolstoy Museum on Prechistenka

significant
The Tolstoy Museum on Prechistenka
NVO, CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
The largest manuscript fund of any single writer in the world. The value is scholarly: you see how the text was made — Tolstoy rewrote a sentence ten times, and you can watch it happen. For the house he lived in, go to Khamovniki.

Manuscripts in Tolstoy’s hand, first editions, portraits and photographs of the writer and his family. The display follows the books, from Childhood to Resurrection.

2.1 km from here · Prechistenka 11/8 · ·
· No. 7

5 museums have no point set. They are not in this count.